Conversion from ANSI to UNICODE errors

[Fausto Lopez]

Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to fix it?

BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
--private:
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside class
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();

CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);

ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this
conversion, or the operator cannot be called


Fausto

[Jonathan Wood]

Are you compiling with _UNICODE defined?

If so, CString will contain Unicode strings and will only be able to
automatically convert to w_char*.
--
Jonathan Wood
SoftCircuits
http://www.softcircuits.com
Available for consulting: http://www.softcircuits.com/jwood/resume.htm

Post by Fausto Lopez
Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to fix it?
BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside class
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);
ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this
conversion, or the operator cannot be called
Fausto

[Relvinian]

Fausto,

What this error message is saying is that the compiler can't convert a
CString object to a const char*. You will need to double type-cast the
CString object to get it into a const char* format.

Example:

(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_saveAsFilename
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)fullpath

Also note:
If you are compiling the project with _UNICODE defined, CString
automatically uses unicode as the default (could be why you are receiving
this compiler error message). This could cause problems with your
type-casting if you have it so. If you don't have _UNICODE defined, the
double type-cast should work ok for you.

Relvinian

Post by Fausto Lopez
Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to fix it?
BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside class
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);
ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this
conversion, or the operator cannot be called
Fausto

[Alexander Grigoriev]

Don't do those casts. You're just masking the error.

Post by Relvinian
Fausto,
What this error message is saying is that the compiler can't convert a
CString object to a const char*. You will need to double type-cast the
CString object to get it into a const char* format.
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_saveAsFilename
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)fullpath
If you are compiling the project with _UNICODE defined, CString
automatically uses unicode as the default (could be why you are receiving
this compiler error message). This could cause problems with your
type-casting if you have it so. If you don't have _UNICODE defined, the
double type-cast should work ok for you.
Relvinian

Post by Fausto Lopez
Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to fix

it?

Post by Fausto Lopez
BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside

class

Post by Fausto Lopez
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);
ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform

this

Post by Fausto Lopez
conversion, or the operator cannot be called
Fausto

[Relvinian]

I wouldn't necessarily do them --- besides, if you watch the "guts", meaning
looking at the assembly, a pointer is a pointer, doesn't matter what type it
is. Just a four-byte value!

But if you know what the data is and are always aware, you'll be ok. Of
course, the better solution is finding out why!

But if you *always* compile for ANSI systems and you are using a CString
object and trying to pass data to a const char*, type casting is just fine.
But the question remains, why are you using CString or trying to pass data
to a const char* function instead of a (possible) w_char* function?

Relvinian

Post by Alexander Grigoriev
Don't do those casts. You're just masking the error.

Post by Relvinian
Fausto,
What this error message is saying is that the compiler can't convert a
CString object to a const char*. You will need to double type-cast the
CString object to get it into a const char* format.
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_saveAsFilename
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)fullpath
If you are compiling the project with _UNICODE defined, CString
automatically uses unicode as the default (could be why you are receiving
this compiler error message). This could cause problems with your
type-casting if you have it so. If you don't have _UNICODE defined, the
double type-cast should work ok for you.
Relvinian

Post by Fausto Lopez
Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to fix

it?

Post by Fausto Lopez
BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside

class

Post by Fausto Lopez
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);
ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform

this

Post by Fausto Lopez
conversion, or the operator cannot be called
Fausto

[Alexander Grigoriev]

You don't need a cast to get LPCTSTR from CString (other than when passing
it to a printf/Format).

Post by Relvinian
I wouldn't necessarily do them --- besides, if you watch the "guts", meaning
looking at the assembly, a pointer is a pointer, doesn't matter what type it
is. Just a four-byte value!
But if you know what the data is and are always aware, you'll be ok. Of
course, the better solution is finding out why!
But if you *always* compile for ANSI systems and you are using a CString
object and trying to pass data to a const char*, type casting is just fine.
But the question remains, why are you using CString or trying to pass data
to a const char* function instead of a (possible) w_char* function?
Relvinian

Post by Alexander Grigoriev
Don't do those casts. You're just masking the error.

Post by Relvinian
Fausto,
What this error message is saying is that the compiler can't convert a
CString object to a const char*. You will need to double type-cast the
CString object to get it into a const char* format.
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_saveAsFilename
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)fullpath
If you are compiling the project with _UNICODE defined, CString
automatically uses unicode as the default (could be why you are

receiving

Post by Alexander Grigoriev

Post by Relvinian
this compiler error message). This could cause problems with your
type-casting if you have it so. If you don't have _UNICODE defined, the
double type-cast should work ok for you.
Relvinian

Post by Fausto Lopez
Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to

fix

Post by Alexander Grigoriev

Post by Relvinian
it?

Post by Fausto Lopez
BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside

class

Post by Fausto Lopez
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);
ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform

this

Post by Fausto Lopez
conversion, or the operator cannot be called
Fausto

[GuitarBill]

That could be quite a useful debugging tool - if [when] your program crashes
you could just look for these: (LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR) and immediately find where
the problem is.

Bill

Post by Relvinian
Fausto,
What this error message is saying is that the compiler can't convert a
CString object to a const char*. You will need to double type-cast the
CString object to get it into a const char* format.
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)m_saveAsFilename
(LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)fullpath
If you are compiling the project with _UNICODE defined, CString
automatically uses unicode as the default (could be why you are receiving
this compiler error message). This could cause problems with your
type-casting if you have it so. If you don't have _UNICODE defined, the
double type-cast should work ok for you.
Relvinian

Post by Fausto Lopez
Can any body help to figure out why the following code generates the
following errors at compile time, and also any suggestions on how to fix

it?

Post by Fausto Lopez
BACKGROUND INFO
--HRESULT AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pszA, LPOLESTR* ppszW) <-- Function
definition
CString m_saveAsFilename; <-- Private variable definition inside

class

Post by Fausto Lopez
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
CODE IN QUESTION
-- AnsiToUnicode(m_saveAsFilename,&m_pwBuffer);
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);
ERROR MESSAGED FOR BOTH FUNCTION CALLS
error C2664: 'AnsiToUnicode' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class
CString' to 'const char *'
No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform

this

Post by Fausto Lopez
conversion, or the operator cannot be called
Fausto

[Mihai N.]

Post by Fausto Lopez
--CString fullpath = GetDocument()->GetPathName();
-- AnsiToUnicode(fullpath,&m_pwBuffer);

You try to use the CString as a target for the function.
This does not work.
You should get a buffer big enough (GetBuffer or GetBufferSetLength)
use this as a parameter to your call, then release it
(ReleaseBuffer or ReleaseBufferSetLength)

And you should be carefull that the CString is ANSI.
And with Dev.Studio 6 or older the only way to do this is
to have a non-unicode application.

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